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Massachusetts State Government Overview
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is governed by three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Specialized agencies and departments help carry out essential services statewide.
Executive Branch
The Executive Branch enforces laws and manages daily state operations. It includes the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Governor’s Council, and Constitutional Officers.
Legislative Branch
The Massachusetts Legislature, called the General Court, has two chambers: the Senate and the House. It is responsible for writing and passing state laws.
Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch interprets laws and oversees legal disputes through the state court system. The Supreme Judicial Court is the highest authority.
Boards, Commissions, and Departments
State agencies and commissions carry out specialized services such as environmental protection, public health, education, and transportation.