Plain-Language Guide
Understanding the Declaration
Founding Documents
Understanding the Declaration of Independence
Adopted on July 4, 1776, the Declaration formally announced the American colonies’ separation from British rule and laid the foundation for the United States.
Key Sections of the Declaration
- Preamble: The introduction, explaining the purpose of the Declaration.
- Statement of Natural Rights: Asserts that all people have unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
- List of Grievances: Outlines the colonies’ complaints against King George III and British rule.
- Declaration of Independence: Officially states that the colonies are free and independent states.
Why It Matters
The Declaration set forth the principles of democracy and self-governance that would shape the United States and inspire movements for freedom around the world.
- Read it in your languageEnglish, Simplified English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and Haitian Creole.
- Read the originalView the full text at the National Archives.
Explore more of America’s founding charters.
Sources
- Federal government: National Archives, The Declaration of Independence, as of July 4, 1776.