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The Massachusetts Constitution
Written in 1780 by John Adams, the Massachusetts Constitution is the oldest still-functioning written constitution in the world. It laid the groundwork for modern democracy in the U.S. and beyond.
Historical Significance
The Massachusetts Constitution was revolutionary in its time, promoting the separation of powers and protecting individual liberties. These ideas influenced not only the U.S. Constitution, but democratic charters across the globe.
Key Features
- Separation of Powers: Divides authority into Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches.
- Declaration of Rights: Guarantees freedoms like speech, religion, and due process.
- Checks and Balances: Prevents any branch from becoming too powerful.
- Federal Influence: Served as a model for the U.S. Constitution written nearly a decade later.
Read the Full Constitution
To explore the full text of the Massachusetts Constitution, visit the official state legislature website.