Town Edition
Norfolk County
Dedham, Massachusetts
Photo: Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
In 1644 Dedham’s town meeting voted to tax itself to pay for a free school, and the Commonwealth later settled the rival claims in this town’s favor: the first school in America paid for entirely out of taxes. That lever never went away. On February 8, 2025, Dedham voters were asked to tax themselves again, this time for a new Oakdale Elementary School, and they said no. Both votes came out of the same machine, a town meeting of elected neighbors deciding what Dedham will pay for, and that machine is still running. This guide shows you how Dedham works and where you can push on it.
Dedham at a Glance
Sources: Massachusetts DESE, district profile · US Census Bureau (data.census.gov) · Town of Dedham.
- County: Norfolk, and Dedham is the county seat: the county government incorporated in 1793 sits here, along with the Norfolk County Registry of Deeds on High Street.
- Government: representative Town Meeting with an elected five-member Select Board and an appointed Town Manager, Leon I. Goodwin III, who runs the town day to day.
- Schools: Dedham Public Schools, 2,561 students across seven schools, led by Superintendent Nan Murphy.
How Dedham’s Government Works
Dedham runs on a representative Town Meeting, which is an old New England form scaled up for a town too big to fit everyone in one room. Voters in each precinct elect their neighbors to serve as Town Meeting members, and those members hold the final vote on the budget and on the town’s bylaws. Voters also elect a 5 member Select Board to set policy and the School Committee that oversees the schools. The Select Board hires a professional Town Manager to run the town day to day. The levers are split on purpose: residents elect the people, Town Meeting votes the money, the Select Board sets direction, and the Town Manager carries it out.
Dedham’s Town Meeting has 273 members, elected from the town’s seven precincts to terms of one to three years, and each precinct’s members choose a chair of their own. The members meet, debate, and vote in spring and fall sessions, and any resident can sit in the room and watch them do it.
Town Meeting
The legislative body. Members elected from the precincts adopt the annual budget, pass town bylaws, and approve major spending. It is the closest thing to direct democracy that still works at this scale.
Select Board
5 members elected town-wide. They set policy, sign the warrants that decide what reaches Town Meeting, appoint residents to many town boards, and hire and supervise the Town Manager.
Town Manager
The appointed chief administrator. Runs the departments, builds the budget, and answers to the Select Board. Hired under contract, not elected.
School Committee
7 members, elected by the voters of the district the schools serve. It sets school policy, approves the school budget, and hires the Superintendent.
- Residents elect Town Meeting members from their own precinct, the 5 members of the Select Board, and the School Committee.
- The Select Board hires the Town Manager and sets town policy.
- Town Meeting votes the budget and the bylaws up or down.
- You take part: run for Town Meeting from your precinct at 18, speak at a Select Board meeting, or testify at Town Meeting.
Explore the Dedham Edition
- Town Manager’s OfficeThe town’s chief administrator
- Select BoardYour five board members
- School CommitteeSuperintendent & committee
- Town DepartmentsWho does what at Town Hall
- Boards & CommissionsWhere residents serve
- LegislatorsYour voice in Boston & D.C.
- Dedham History1636, and everything since
- DemographicsWho lives in Dedham
- Non-ProfitsCommunity organizations
- Student DataDedham Public Schools by the numbers
Civic Calendar
- Select Board: typically meets on the second and fourth Thursdays of the month at 6:30 pm at Town Hall, 450 Washington Street, in hybrid sessions with a Zoom option, with agendas posted at least 48 hours ahead.
- Town Meeting: convenes for spring and fall sessions each year. The 2026 Fall Annual Town Meeting opens on November 16 at 7:00 pm.
- Town elections: held annually on the second Saturday of April. The 2026 annual town election was April 11. The next comes in spring 2027.
- State and federal elections: even-numbered years. Dedham voted in the state primary on September 1, 2026, and the state election is November 3, 2026.
Your County Officials
Two of the people with the most direct power over your life are elected, and neither one sits on Beacon Hill. The district attorney decides who gets charged with a crime, and what they get charged with. The sheriff runs the county jail. The sheriff is elected by the voters of Norfolk County. The district attorney is elected by the voters of a prosecution district, and Massachusetts draws eleven of those across its fourteen counties, so a district attorney’s territory does not always follow a county line. Both appear on your ballot in Dedham. Now you know what to look for.
Massachusetts elects fourteen sheriffs, one for each county, and eleven district attorneys, one for each prosecution district. The job is the same everywhere: the charging decisions, the jail. Look up any town in the state and see who holds these two offices there.
Your First Civic Action in Dedham
You do not have to wait until you can vote to be heard in your own town. Here is how to take a real concern to the people who decide.
- Pick the right body. Town policy, roads, and police or fire go to the Select Board. Schools go to the School Committee. The budget and bylaws are voted by Town Meeting.
- Find the meeting. The Select Board meets on the second and fourth Thursdays at Town Hall, 450 Washington Street, and the agenda is posted in advance.
- Know your members. All five Select Board members are elected town-wide, so every one of them answers to you.
- Speak. Meetings are hybrid, in the room and on Zoom, and residents may address the board. Check the agenda for how to sign up.
- Or skip the trip. Report a pothole, a broken streetlight, or a missed pickup through the service finder on the town’s own website.
- Town Hall: 450 Washington Street, Dedham, MA 02026. Main line (781) 751-9100.
- Town Clerk & agendas: 781-751-9200, with meeting agendas and minutes posted at dedhamma.gov.
- Public schools: Dedham Public Schools, 100 Whiting Avenue, dedham.k12.ma.us.
Local government works best when residents show up. Learn the moves, then make one: a real concern, taken to the room where it gets decided.
MassCivics last checked this page on October 15, 2026.
Sources
- Population and demographics: US Census Bureau, Census profile of Dedham town, Norfolk County (American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020-2024 and the 2020 Census), as of April 1, 2020 and December 31, 2024.
- Schools and districts: Massachusetts DESE, district profile, Contact Information, as of June 14, 2026.
- Schools and districts: Massachusetts DESE, district profile, Enrollment Data (2025-26), as of October 1, 2025.
- Town records: Town of Dedham, Community Feedback: Next Steps on Oakdale School Building Project, as of February 8, 2025.
- Town records: Town of Dedham, Select Board, as of October 2026.
- Town records: Town of Dedham, Select Board Meeting Recap, April 16, 2026, as of April 11, 2026.
- Town records: Town of Dedham, Town Manager, as of October 2026.
- Town records: Town of Dedham, Town Meeting, as of October 2026.
- Town Clerk records: Town of Dedham, Town Clerk, Elections & Voting, as of October 2026.
- Town Clerk records: Town of Dedham, Town Clerk, Frequently Asked Questions, as of October 2026.